Energy principle and material removal sequence optimization method in machining of aircraft monolithic parts

In the machining process of aircraft monolithic parts, the initial residual stress redistribution and structural stiffness evolution often lead to unexpected distortions. On the other hand, the stress redistribution and stiffness reduction during the machining process depend on the material removal sequence. The essence of the stress redistribution is releasing the initial elastic strain energy. In the present study, the influence of the material removal sequence on the energy release is studied. Moreover, a novel optimization method is proposed for the material removal sequence. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the mechanism of the machining distortion is firstly analyzed based on the energy principle. Then a calculative model for the machining distortion of long beam parts is established accordingly. Moreover, an energy parameter related to the bending distortion and the procedure of the material removal sequence optimization is defined. Finally, the bending distortion analysis and material removal sequence optimization are performed on a long beam with a Z-shaped cross-section. Furthermore, simulation and experiments are carried out. The obtained results indicate that the optimized sequence results in a low distortion fluctuation and decreases the bending distortion.     

基于6σ设计的复合推力高速直升机总体参数多目标优化

针对复合推力高速直升机总体设计阶段总体参数的选择问题,提出一种提高可靠性和鲁棒性的基于6σ设计的改进多目标遗传算法优化方法。采用叶素理论和数值积分的方法分析计算了复合推力高速直升机气动及飞行性能,并以此为基础建立了约束函数和初步目标函数模型;将6σ设计融入改进的多目标遗传算法中,构造最终目标函数;在给定有效载荷设计要求下,对复合推力高速直升机总体参数进行了多目标优化设计。该方法获得了所需的Pareto解,优化后的复合推力高速直升机飞行性能相对原机有了较大改善,算例结果表明该方法有效可行。     

一种基于VPL 的元器件快速建模方法

为了更好地落实航空电子模块的可制造性设计审查工作,结合航空电子模块产品特点和技术要求,建设了基于Valor软件的PCB/PCBA设计与检测自动化分析系统.元器件模型库作为该系统的必要组成部分,其覆盖范围和数据精度对审查结果至关重要.本文将从元器件模型库建设必要性、建设过程和建模工艺要求三个方面进行阐述,并提出一种基于Valor VPL的元器件快速建模方法,应用结果表明,该方法能够高效构建满足系统审查精度的元器件模型,使大规模元器件模型库的建设成为可能.     

A constitutive model coupling damage and material anisotropy for wide stress triaxiality

A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed.     

沸腾换热在水卡式大热流传感器研制中的应用

为了实现MW级热流环境的长时间稳态测量,研制了一种新型结构的水卡式大热流传感器。该传感器采用U型水冷通道结构,基于沸腾换热理论进行换热设计,设计量程5~15 MW/m~2。在高温超声速燃气流试验台上进行了热流测试试验,实际测试量程3~25 MW/m~2。沸腾换热理论的应用可以在较小的水流速下实现MW级热防护,大大降低了设计难度。新型结构传感器相对传统的中心冲击结构换热效率更高,可实现的量程范围更大。     

基于VALOR NPI的航空电子模块DFM分析实现

为有效解决设计缺陷造成的航空电子模块可制造性问题,结合航空电子模块产品特点和工艺技术水平,提出建设基于VALOR的航空电子模块可制造性设计自动化设计平台,实现DFM自动化分析与设计,阐述了DFM设计的必要性、技术原理和实现过程,提出了“三库”构建方法和基于物料清单的印制电路板数据分析方法,应用结果表明,提出的方法能够覆盖PCB可制造性问题,提高分析效率。     

国外低温复合材料贮箱渗漏性能研究进展

对低温复合材料贮箱渗漏性能的研究背景、最新发展方向、研究现状进行了概述,重点介绍了复合材料低温微裂纹特性、复合材料低温渗漏性能及其机理模型。研究表明:选用低模量碳纤维、减小树脂基体与碳纤维的线胀系数差别、协同提高树脂基体的低温韧性和强度、减少预浸料单层厚度、增大复合材料铺层角度,可以减少复合材料低温微裂纹,从而降低复合材料低温渗漏率。     

可重构零空间控制分配算法及流程规划

针对飞机正常情况和舵面故障情况下的控制分配算法展开研究。根据控制效能矩阵的特点设计了性能指标,并给出了对应的最优逆控制。对带约束的一般控制分配问题,采用零空间横截方法进行了再分配。设计了针对舵面卡死故障的重构控制律。结合某飞机仿真平台,进行了卡死故障的重构仿真,结果表明,控制分配算法能够在故障状态下完成对指令的精确跟踪。     

工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送技术

针对飞机装配车间传统“领料式”物料配送存在的弊端,提出了一种工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送方法,构建了飞机装配车间物料精准配送管理系统,阐述了系统构建涉及的关键技术难点,采用基于模型的三维可视化消耗式BOM重构方式,建立与设计了模型动态同步精准的MBOM工艺模型,利用RFID技术的优点实时获取物料信息,通过iGPS系统引导AGV物料运输平台来实现装配站位物料的高精度配送。     

动态保障结构下多级多层备件配置优化建模

针对作战编队执行长时间、远距离任务期间,编队后方保障站点变更的情况,结合部队维修保障的特点,基于可修复备件多级管理(METRIC)理论,通过计算编队剩余备件分布规律,建立了动态保障体系结构下基于时变可用度的三级两层备件保障模型。以备件储存空间为约束,可用度为目标,建立了分阶段边际优化模型。列举实例,采用分阶段边际算法对备件方案进行优化,对比分析了动态保障结构下和固定保障结构下装备可用度随时间的变化,并采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对案例进行实验验证。案例结果表明:采取多个后方站点的保障方式能有效提高装备可用度;案例仿真实验结果与解析结果误差在4%以内。模型可为保障决策者制定备件方案提供辅助决策工具。